Difference between revisions of "Project2S20"

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(Tips for Rendering the Skybox)
(Levels of Immersion)
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You need to add the following features to your project:
 
You need to add the following features to your project:
  
# '''3D Sky box:''' The sky box is currently monoscopic, which makes it look flat like a poster on a wall. To make it look 3D, render a different texture on the sky box for each of the user's eyes ([https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IFkKm_tpddkKXbQPs06-4wLb58mZnuvs/view?usp=sharing Skybox textures]). Cycle with the ''''X' button''' between showing the entire scene in stereo (cube and sky box), just the sky box in stereo, and just the sky box in mono (i.e., one of the panorama images is rendered to both eyes). ('''15 points''')
+
# '''3D Sky box''' ('''15 Points''') The sky box in Unity is monoscopic by default, which makes it look flat like a poster on a wall. This is fine for far away objects such as mountains and trees but doesn't look right for a closer environment. Create a seteroscopic sky box using these [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IFkKm_tpddkKXbQPs06-4wLb58mZnuvs/view?usp=sharing Skybox textures]) and the custom shader provided here.
# '''Rendering scale:''' Gradually vary the physical size of the cube with the '''left thumb stick right/left'''. This means increasing or decreasing the size of the cube. Pushing down on the thumb stick should reset the cubes to their initial sizes (2 points). Support at least range from 0.01m to 0.5m. Make sure the cube's center point do not move when their size changes (i.e., scale the cube about it center) (2 points). ('''10 points''' total)
+
# '''Custom Object''' ('''5 Points''') Create or add a custom asset that will be used in your project. You can simply create a cube and apply a texture or create your own. You will need to use a custom shader for this project though, so you would need to convert the materials to work with this shader. You can place this wherever you wish in the scene.
# '''Stereo modes:''' Cycle between the following four modes with the ''''A' button''': 3D stereo, mono (the same image rendered on both eyes), left eye only (right eye black), right eye only (left eye black), inverted stereo (left eye image rendered to right eye and vice versa). Regardless of which mode is active, head tracking should work correctly, depending on which mode it's in as described below. ('''10 points''', 2 points per mode)
+
# '''Gaze Interaction Menu''' ('''10 Points''') Create a menu that you can interact with using the gaze system. This will be the controls for the following options. Here is a texture you can apply on a plane if you don't feel like creating your own or adding text. You can place this wherever you wish in the scene.
# '''Head tracking:''' Cycle between different head tracking modes with the ''''B' button''': regular tracking (both position and orientation), orientation, no tracking (orientation frozen). ('''20 points''', 5 points per tracking mode)
+
# '''Stereo Modes''' ('''15 Points''') Implement the functionality to change the rendering mode from Stereo to Mono, Left Eye Only, and Right Eye Only. The provided class here and material shader here will be required to implement this. The scene should render in only one of these modes at a given time and should support other functionality while rendering in any mode.
# '''Variable IOD:''' Gradually vary the interocular distance (IOD) with the '''right thumb stick left/right'''. Pushing down on the thumb stick should reset the IOD to the default. They don't just use one number for the separation distance, but each eye has a 3D offset from a central point. Find out what these offsets are in the default case, and modify only their horizontal offsets to change the IOD, leaving the other two offsets untouched. Support an IOD range from -0.1m to +0.3m. ('''15 points''')
+
# '''Rendering Scale''' ('''15 Points''') Implement the functionality to change the rendering scale of your custom object. Support at least half size (0.5x scale) to double size (2.0x scale) as well as a reset button (1.0x scale). Make sure the object doesn't move (position and rotation) and only scales in size.
# '''Tracking Lag:''' Explore what a lag (i.e., time delay) in controller tracking would look like. Then, instead of using the current camera matrix to render your cursor/reticle, save its position into a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer ring buffer] (or similar data structure) with at least 20 entries and replace it with the camera matrix for the previous frame. The default lag should be zero frames, but every click of the '''right index trigger''' you add one frame of tracking lag. The '''left index trigger''' reduces the tracking lag by one frame. Display the amount of frames of lag in the terminal window with a label, e.g., "Tracking lag: 0 frames". ('''20 points''')
+
# '''Head Tracking''' ('''10 Points''') Implement the functionality to disable and enable head tracking (position and rotation).
# '''Rendering lag:''' Explore what it would look like if rendering a frame took more than the time allotted for it (i.e., 60 fps on smartphones). Default is no additional delay, but every time the user pulls the '''right middle finger trigger''' you add one frame of rendering lag. This means that for as many frames as your delay is you skip rendering the updated images. The '''left middle finger trigger''' should reduce the rendering delay by 1 frame. Display the delay of rendering (i.e., the number of frames a rendered image is repeated for) in the terminal window with a label such as "Rendering delay: 2 frames". Allow for up to 10 frames of delay. ('''10 points''')
+
# '''Variable IOD''' ('''15 Points''') Implement the functionality to change the default interocular distance (IOD). Each eye has an offset from the central position, support at least the range of -1.0x to 2.0x distance with a reset button. This is not a supported operation by default in Unity so it's okay if things don't look exactly right or break some other aspects (such as the reticle or gaze system).
 +
# '''Rendering Lag''' ('''15 Points''') Implement the functionality to simulate rendering lag. This is what it would feel like if a frame look longer than the allotted time to render and same image was used for more than one frame. Support 1/2 FPS (30FPS usually), 1/4 FPS (15FPS usually), and 1/10 FPS (6FPS Usually) as well as a reset button.
 +
 
  
 
===Tips for Rendering the Skybox===
 
===Tips for Rendering the Skybox===
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'''Notes:'''
 
'''Notes:'''
* Cycling means that each time the respective button is pressed the viewing mode will change from one mode to the next, and eventually back to the first mode.
 
* In modes that the skybox is rendered in mono, you're still rendering the scene in stereo, but the texture on the skybox is the same for left and right eye.
 
 
* Here is a [https://medium.com/@mheavers/implementing-a-stereo-skybox-into-unity-for-virtual-reality-e427cf338b06 great tutorial on 3D skyboxes in Unity].
 
* Here is a [https://medium.com/@mheavers/implementing-a-stereo-skybox-into-unity-for-virtual-reality-e427cf338b06 great tutorial on 3D skyboxes in Unity].
 
* Here are [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rj40Uo-bJC_Ch9uJ_nXn0TTyt7F1o-FA/view?usp=sharing higher resolution skybox textures].
 
* Here are [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rj40Uo-bJC_Ch9uJ_nXn0TTyt7F1o-FA/view?usp=sharing higher resolution skybox textures].
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# '''Custom Sky Box:''' Create your own (monoscopic) sky box: use your cell phone's panorama function to capture a 360 degree panorama picture (or use Google's StreetView app, which is free for Android and iPhone). Process it into cube maps - [https://jaxry.github.io/panorama-to-cubemap/ this on-line conversion tool] can do this for you. Texture the sky box with the resulting textures. Note you'll have to download each of the six textures separately. Make it an alternate option to the Bear image when the ''''X' button''' is pressed. ('''5 points''')
 
# '''Custom Sky Box:''' Create your own (monoscopic) sky box: use your cell phone's panorama function to capture a 360 degree panorama picture (or use Google's StreetView app, which is free for Android and iPhone). Process it into cube maps - [https://jaxry.github.io/panorama-to-cubemap/ this on-line conversion tool] can do this for you. Texture the sky box with the resulting textures. Note you'll have to download each of the six textures separately. Make it an alternate option to the Bear image when the ''''X' button''' is pressed. ('''5 points''')
 
# '''Super-Rotation:''' Modify the regular orientation tracking so that it exaggerates horizontal head rotations by a factor of two. This means that starting when the user's head faces straight forward, any rotation to left or right (=heading) is multiplied by two and this new head orientation is used to render the image. Do not modify pitch or roll. In this mode the user will be able to look behind them by just rotating their head by 90 degrees to either side. Get this mode to work with your skybox and calibration cubes, tracking fully on, and correct stereo rendering. [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7547900 This publication] gives more information about this technique. ('''5 points''')
 
# '''Super-Rotation:''' Modify the regular orientation tracking so that it exaggerates horizontal head rotations by a factor of two. This means that starting when the user's head faces straight forward, any rotation to left or right (=heading) is multiplied by two and this new head orientation is used to render the image. Do not modify pitch or roll. In this mode the user will be able to look behind them by just rotating their head by 90 degrees to either side. Get this mode to work with your skybox and calibration cubes, tracking fully on, and correct stereo rendering. [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7547900 This publication] gives more information about this technique. ('''5 points''')
 +
# '''Inverted Stereo Rendering''' Extend your stereo modes to include an inverted stereo mode, this means that the image that is usually rendered to the left eye will now be displayed on the right eye and vice versa. ('''5 points''')

Revision as of 11:48, 19 April 2020

Contents

Levels of Immersion

THIS PROJECT IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION. DO NOT START YET.

In this project we are going to explore different levels of immersion with your headset. We are using Unity with C# for this project again like in project 1.

We recommend starting with your code from project 1 and add the relevant sections for the cubes and the sky box.

Milestones

  • Week 1: sky box and control buttons
  • Week 2:
  • Week 3:

Project Description (100 Points)

You need to add the following features to your project:

  1. 3D Sky box (15 Points) The sky box in Unity is monoscopic by default, which makes it look flat like a poster on a wall. This is fine for far away objects such as mountains and trees but doesn't look right for a closer environment. Create a seteroscopic sky box using these Skybox textures) and the custom shader provided here.
  2. Custom Object (5 Points) Create or add a custom asset that will be used in your project. You can simply create a cube and apply a texture or create your own. You will need to use a custom shader for this project though, so you would need to convert the materials to work with this shader. You can place this wherever you wish in the scene.
  3. Gaze Interaction Menu (10 Points) Create a menu that you can interact with using the gaze system. This will be the controls for the following options. Here is a texture you can apply on a plane if you don't feel like creating your own or adding text. You can place this wherever you wish in the scene.
  4. Stereo Modes (15 Points) Implement the functionality to change the rendering mode from Stereo to Mono, Left Eye Only, and Right Eye Only. The provided class here and material shader here will be required to implement this. The scene should render in only one of these modes at a given time and should support other functionality while rendering in any mode.
  5. Rendering Scale (15 Points) Implement the functionality to change the rendering scale of your custom object. Support at least half size (0.5x scale) to double size (2.0x scale) as well as a reset button (1.0x scale). Make sure the object doesn't move (position and rotation) and only scales in size.
  6. Head Tracking (10 Points) Implement the functionality to disable and enable head tracking (position and rotation).
  7. Variable IOD (15 Points) Implement the functionality to change the default interocular distance (IOD). Each eye has an offset from the central position, support at least the range of -1.0x to 2.0x distance with a reset button. This is not a supported operation by default in Unity so it's okay if things don't look exactly right or break some other aspects (such as the reticle or gaze system).
  8. Rendering Lag (15 Points) Implement the functionality to simulate rendering lag. This is what it would feel like if a frame look longer than the allotted time to render and same image was used for more than one frame. Support 1/2 FPS (30FPS usually), 1/4 FPS (15FPS usually), and 1/10 FPS (6FPS Usually) as well as a reset button.


Tips for Rendering the Skybox

There are six cube map images in JPG format in the ZIP file. Each is 2k x 2k pixels in size. The files are named nx, ny and nz for the negative x, y and z axis images. The positive axis files are named px, py and pz. Here is a downsized picture of the panorama image:

Bear-thumb.jpg

And this is how the cube map faces are labeled:

Bear-left-cubemap-labeled.jpg

The panorama was shot with camera lenses parallel to one another, so the resulting cube maps will need to be separated by a human eye distance when rendered, i.e., their physical placement needs to be horizontally offset from each other for each eye.

Notes:

Extra Credit (up to 10 points)

There are three options for extra credit, for a total of 10 points maximum.

  1. Viewmaster Simulator: Take two regular, non-panoramic photos from an eye distance apart (about 65mm) with a regular camera such as the one in your cell phone. Use the widest angle your camera can be set to, as close to a 90 degree field of view as you can get. Cut the edges off to make the images square and exactly the same size. Use your custom images as the textures on a rectangle for each eye. You may have to shift one of the images left or right see a correct stereo image that doesn't hurt your eyes. (5 points)
  2. Custom Sky Box: Create your own (monoscopic) sky box: use your cell phone's panorama function to capture a 360 degree panorama picture (or use Google's StreetView app, which is free for Android and iPhone). Process it into cube maps - this on-line conversion tool can do this for you. Texture the sky box with the resulting textures. Note you'll have to download each of the six textures separately. Make it an alternate option to the Bear image when the 'X' button is pressed. (5 points)
  3. Super-Rotation: Modify the regular orientation tracking so that it exaggerates horizontal head rotations by a factor of two. This means that starting when the user's head faces straight forward, any rotation to left or right (=heading) is multiplied by two and this new head orientation is used to render the image. Do not modify pitch or roll. In this mode the user will be able to look behind them by just rotating their head by 90 degrees to either side. Get this mode to work with your skybox and calibration cubes, tracking fully on, and correct stereo rendering. This publication gives more information about this technique. (5 points)
  4. Inverted Stereo Rendering Extend your stereo modes to include an inverted stereo mode, this means that the image that is usually rendered to the left eye will now be displayed on the right eye and vice versa. (5 points)